Death is certain for 3 out of 10 patients!
This infection is considered life-threatening because it can lead to serious complications. According to the CDC, STSS can destroy the body, which may require surgery. Infected tissue or organs may have to be removed. Even after treatment, this condition can be life-threatening. According to CDC data, 3 out of 10 people suffering from STSS die.
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How does bacteria enter the body and what are its symptoms?
STSS Group A Streptococcus bacteria can enter the body in several ways. If there is a cut, wound, surgery or other injury to the skin. The bacteria can also enter the body through the throat, nose and/or vagina. The symptoms of STSS start to feel fast. They develop over a few hours or days. In the beginning, you may experience some mild symptoms that may be difficult to recognize.
fever and chills
High fever is the main symptom of STSS. It may be accompanied by chills and profuse sweating. Sudden drop in blood pressure, which can cause dizziness and fainting. This low blood pressure can quickly turn into shock.
stomach problems
The infected person may feel nauseous and vomit, have diarrhea, which may be watery or bloody. There may be severe abdominal pain. Apart from this, there may be muscle pain and severe pain throughout the body. This pain may feel like a muscle strain.
Severe Symptoms of STSS
As STSS progresses, symptoms become more severe and affect the whole body. This can cause a sunburn-like rash to appear on the torso and arms and legs. The rash may spread throughout the body and peel off after a few days.
damage to the kidneys, liver, and lungs
This can damage the kidneys, which can lead to less urine or the kidneys may stop working completely. If the liver is damaged, symptoms of jaundice may be felt. If the lungs are affected, breathing problems may occur and breathing with the help of a machine may be required.
The condition of heart and brain can also deteriorate
The infection can also attack the heart, causing cardiac problems such as irregular heartbeat and heart attack. Confusion, disorientation, and delirium may occur due to reduced blood supply to the brain or direct exposure to the toxin.
Diagnosis and treatment of STSS
There's no specific way to test for STSS, but your doctor may do a blood test to check for group A strep infection. If you have a group A strep infection as well as low blood pressure or problems in one or more organs, your doctor can confirm the infection. Your doctor may give you antibiotics to treat STSS. Patients are often given fluids through a vein. Other treatments may also be used to treat shock and help restore organ function. Some patients may need surgery to remove infected tissue.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always contact your doctor for more information.