Pollution in India can reduce production by up to 15%, shocking revelation in the report


New Delhi: Climate change, forest fires and pollution are not only damaging health but also affecting agriculture. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has made this claim in its latest report. This report has been released on the occasion of International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies. According to the report, the poison in the air is the cause of more than 4.5 million deaths every year around the world. Along with this, the economy is also getting a huge setback. According to the report, fine particles of pollution can reduce crop production in those areas where production is very important to feed the people. This problem is more serious in India, Pakistan, China, Central Africa and South East Asia. These have been identified as hot spots of this problem.

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There is a risk of 15 percent reduction in crop yield
Tests conducted in India and China have shown that fine particles of pollution can reduce crop yields by up to 15 percent in polluted areas. They prevent sunlight from reaching the leaves. Along with this, they also close the small pores present on the leaves. These pores help the plants to take in carbon dioxide and release steam.

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How is pollution increasing?
The report also says that farming also contributes to many types of fine particle pollution. These particles increase significantly in the process of burning stubble, use of fertilizers and pesticides, plowing of soil, harvesting and storage etc. To prevent these, the report says that planting trees on agricultural land will reduce this problem. This will help in storing carbon.

According to WMO Deputy Secretary-General Ko Barrett, climate change and air quality are interconnected. The trends observed in the first eight months of 2024 are worrying. Extreme heat and persistent drought have increased the risk of forest fires and pollution.

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