The closeness between India and America is increasing. Both are giving more importance to each other than before. As per the demand of time and situation, both the countries have started calling each other friends, but is it really so? America has declared India as its strategic partner, made it a part of a very close alliance like Quad, is ready to share cutting-edge defense technology, then why this question?
Lessons from bitter experiences of the past and the present struggle
Indeed, past experiences and the current conditions of geopolitical turmoil have often put India-US relations to the test. If we look at the partnerships being formed between the two countries in various fields, it often seems that America is going to the extent of tearing its heart to win India's trust. But despite the growing closeness and mutual cooperation, questions keep arising from time to time whether India will ever be able to trust America completely?
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These steps by America justify India's suspicion
The roots of suspicion can be traced back to important moments in history. Whenever the interests of India and Pakistan clash, America often stands with Pakistan. When the India-Pakistan war broke out in 1971, America deployed its seventh fleet in the Gulf of Bangladesh against India so that victorious India would stop the war. At that time India's Prime Minister was Indira Gandhi and America's President was Richard Nixon. Then in 1998, when Atal Bihari Vajpayee's 13-day government was formed, India conducted nuclear tests. On 11 and 13 May 1998, five nuclear tests were conducted in Pokhran, Rajasthan. On this, America imposed economic sanctions on India.
Even today the situation has not changed. Even today America, which teaches India the lessons of democracy and human rights, either remains silent when it sees human rights being violated in Pakistan or just completes the formality of protest. Not only this, America is not only nurturing anti-India forces in its country, but also does not hesitate to put India in the dock for supporting them. The way America supported anti-India forces and brought about a change of power in Bangladesh, cannot promote the feeling of friendship.
Events such as Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent visit to the US have led to promising agreements such as semiconductor manufacturing deals and increased defence cooperation, but mutual suspicions remain. Critics argue that the US has a long record of imposing sanctions and interfering in other countries' affairs, raising suspicions of ulterior motives.
The recent controversy over the summons issued to India's National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval over the issue of Khalistani terrorists has further deepened suspicions about US intentions. Additionally, the narratives being projected on the Indian political scene reinforce the US's identity as a destabilizing force in South Asia. There are several reasons why it seems that the US has intentions to undermine India's sovereignty.
There are many obstacles in the path of true friendship
There are many obstacles to building a strong friendship between India and the US. The first obstacle is differences in strategic priorities, especially with regard to China. While both countries recognize the growing threat from Beijing, their approaches differ significantly. India's historic ties with Russia complicate its stance as it attempts to balance those ties while engaging more deeply with the West.
In addition, the perception of a decline in democratic norms in India raises concerns within the US, leading to confrontations over human rights issues. The Biden administration’s focus on democratic values creates a rift in the relationship between the two countries that has not yet been adequately addressed. This dynamic is further exacerbated by domestic political pressures in both countries, with each side struggling to meet the expectations of its population.
The reality is that the two countries have similar goals, but their approaches and priorities may differ, which is always likely to lead to misunderstandings. Transparent communication and frank discussions are needed to overcome these differences and create a more solid basis for cooperation.
Should India increase trust in America?
The question is, should India put aside its suspicions and build a more trusting relationship with the US? Proponents argue that major agreements on semiconductor manufacturing and defense technology signal a new era of development of strategic partnership cooperation between the two countries. This has also been emphasized in recent statements by India's Defense Minister Rajnath Singh. He described India-US relations as the defining partnership of the 21st century. However, mistrust rooted in historical grievances and current geopolitical complexities weakens India's overall commitment to this notion of trust.
Despite these concerns, there are many good reasons for India to look beyond skepticism and foster a strong partnership with the US. Proponents argue that the US remains India’s most viable ally in addressing global challenges, particularly in countering the influence of authoritarian regimes such as China. The Biden administration has shown a willingness to engage with India on a variety of fronts, including defence, technology and trade, emphasising the strategic importance of their partnership.
Moreover, as India seeks to enhance its military capabilities and technological infrastructure, cooperation with the US can provide the necessary resources and expertise. High-level discussions and agreements on defence technology and critical emerging technologies reflect a commitment to a 'comprehensive and global strategic partnership' that can help transform India from a passive participant to an active player in the global digital landscape.
What is the way forward in India-US relations?
Despite these challenges, the journey of India-US relations points to a cautious but optimistic future. The bilateral relationship has matured considerably, evolving from a transactional partnership to one encompassing broader strategic interests. However, this evolution requires honest dialogue and a willingness to confront historical grievances and current uncertainties.
Diplomacy experts say the two countries should move beyond superficial diplomatic gestures that often characterise high-profile meetings to more candid and constructive dialogue. By doing so, they can clarify their mutual interests and dispel doubts about their partnership.
Overall, India-US relations stand at a crossroads. Suspicions remain, but there is a strong basis for India to adopt a more trusting approach towards its American counterpart. However, achieving a strong friendship requires removing underlying barriers, promoting open dialogue, and ensuring that the two countries align their strategic priorities. As the world becomes more and more multipolar, the ability of India and the US to deal with these complexities will be critical for regional stability and global security.